Affirmative Action- Negative Team - 1486 Words

Module 03: Group Position Paper: Affirmative Action Affirmative Action: Negative Team 1 Diversity in the Workplace Professor Linda Noeth Center for Distance Learning SUNY Empire State College Slavery in America can be traced all the way back to colonial times, or as historians have dated; 1619. Although slavery had technically been abolished by the late 1800’s, issues over race still remained prominent. Regulations such as â€Å"Jim Crow Laws†, that claimed to provide â€Å"separate but equal† facilities, only helped to segregate minorities and treat them as second class citizens. In response to such suppressive inequalities, the United States decided to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing major†¦show more content†¦These are all positive aspects that as a society we should strive to maintain but in no way does affirmative action help withhold these benefits. The problem with these so called â€Å"benefits† is it forms a reverse discrimination; tension is caused between different ethnic groups and creates more biased opinions. When a person see’s someone admitted to a school or hired for a job based on their ethnicity and not on their achievements this causes many frustrations and has been known to widen the racial gap, in turn, breeding stereotypes. Racial equality is one of the biggest issues our society faces; however, race based affirmative action â€Å"treats the symptoms but not the root causes of an underlying social problem,† (Espenshade, 2012). Instead of basing college admissions of ethnicity, we need to take a closer look at why different races are behind in the first place, â€Å"entering kindergarten black children are one year behind white children, and when they graduate high school black teenagers are four years behind white teenagers,† (Espenshade, 2012). We should be addressing this issue in kindergarten instead of at the college level and determining how we can correct the problem of the â€Å"racial andShow MoreRelated Fair Play In The NBA: A Modest Proposal Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are a number of Anglo-Americans employed by the NBA, few ever manage to obtain equality in the field. For example, the position of team owner, frequently held by Anglo-Americans, carries with it a much lower salary and far less prestige than would be expected. Even though the owner is technically responsible in one way or another for almost every aspect of team performance, he often receives less compensation for his hard work than many African-Americans who hold such positions as center and pointRead MoreDebate, Suspicion and Controversy Created by College Admission Policies1275 Words   |  6 Pagesadmission policy is affirmative action. Since whites and other non-minorities feel that this admission policy doesn’t benefit them, so they attack it and say it is unjust. But in all actuality this admission policy is miniature compared to other preference such as legacy preferences. But whites do not attack this policy and overlook its significance because it benefits them. To show the significance, merit, and validity of each, I am going to explore the impacts and need for Affirmative action and legacyRead MoreEssay Family Power Debate1405 Words   |  6 PagesFAMILY POWERBASE IS DETERMINED BY THE FAMILY STRUCTURE MODERATOR (Nancy):   I am Nancy, moderator for Team C debate.  Ã‚   Family structure is different in every family. The  family  has consensus over who has the ultimate say on the day to day  decisions. Present day family has very complex type of structure which affects the powerbase determination. A family consisting of a mother (female), father (male), and a child or two will have a very different power base than a family consisting of twoRead MoreMany Racial Minority Applicants To Higher Education And1131 Words   |  5 Pagesmight yield negative outcomes for racial minorities are the awards’ explicit association with race. At an individual level, Whites exhibit more negative attitudes toward strongly-identified than weakly identified Black Americans (Kaiser Pratt-Hyatt, 2009). If identity-signaling awards activate stereotypes that racial minorities benefit from affirmative action, this has the potential to negatively influence perceptions of the winner of the award. Thus, allegations of affirmative action might be usedRead MoreThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing600 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing controversy in today’s society. The question that must be asked then is: Why do we as a society quietly permit such disrespectful and hurtful conduct towards Native Americans continue, without taking any affirmative action to restrict it? Having people who run around in war paint and headdresses whooping it up at the sport games doesn’t honor anyone’s culture. It just praises racism and encourages peopleRead Morefgdgdg1732 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge Objectives Define organizational diversity and distinguish between affirmative action and diversity management. Distinguish multicultural, plural, and monolithic organizations. Describe the demographic characteristics of the U.S. population and explain their implications for the composition of the workplace. Discuss general changes in the United States that are increasing the importance of managing diversity effectively. Understand why successfully managing diversity is extremely importantRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace1465 Words   |  6 Pagesnational origin, handicap, age, and religious backgrounds†. There are many positives and also negatives of diversity in the workplace. Some of the negatives from workplace diversity are stereotyping, discrimination, tokenism, ethnocentrism, and also gender- role stereotypes. Some positives include increased productivity, increased creativity and problem solving, helps to attract and retain talent, improves team building and enhances communication skills, helps to diversify customer base, according toRead MoreEssay on Diversity in the Workplace1258 Words   |  6 Pages Diversity in the workplace is a subject that has gained increased attention in the workplace over the past few years. After all, the impact of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity programs on the nations work force is undeniable. Women and minorities were the first to dramatically alter the face of the economic mainstream, while gays, persons with disabilities and senior citizens followed not far behind. The result is a diverse American labor force representing a microcosm of ourRead MoreColored People, by Henry Louis Gates Jr.1745 Words   |  7 Pageswas reasonable. Take, for example, affirmative action, which was a result of integration. The greater civil rights that it was supposed to trigger did not happen. In fact, because those most in need still lacked competitive resources that would allow them to take advantage of the opportunities for individual advancement available in a more meritocratic society, the most economically deprived of African-Americans benefited little from affirmative action (Gross, 71). This statement referencingRead MoreAffirmative Action is Ineffective2890 Words   |  12 Pagesworld America is referred to as the land of opportunity a place where opportunity is limitless, but is that so called limitless opportu nity available and equal for all? For years Affirmative Action has tried to level the laying field, but its black field workers are still being oppressed. It is evident that Affirmative action is ineffective with the differences in the number of employed blacks compared to whites and their difficulties to get and keep a job, blacks repetition in society has been tarnished

Charitable organization Free Essays

The website is used to let the people know about their shop in more details e. G. Hat do they do, donations, collections and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Charitable organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Site search is easy to access Major Headings Are Clear Descriptive Navigation Labels Are Clear Concise TV (advertisements) Marketing Finance They used TV for advertisements to convey a message for their customers e. G. What is British Heart Foundation is for etc. Basically, to market a product or service. Can easily identify the topic Trying to show the qualities of the product or service the commercial is trying to sell. To convince the target audience to buy a product or to donate. Posters To inform about their products they selling to their customers. To persuade customers to come and visit the shop. Sales Discounts Half-price Special offers Face to face Sales They talk to the customers personally about what they do, how to donate clothes and how to contact them and also to get involved to help others. Persuasive words More information Formal used of language Leaflets They used leaflet to reach customers in their homes. Basically, it’s not a phone call that will annoy them when they’re relaxing or chilling. Direct (whoso it for? ) For people wants to donate clothes phone number(s) email address business address Phone call want to donate clothes or you want them to collect it. Phone call is easier to contact them. You can contact them anywhere you like A phone call gives you more time to communicate Allows you to confirm and check details quickly. Email A way of communicating to someone by sending messages and a way to send important documents. Easy to use The language used in emails is simple Formal/landforms language How to cite Charitable organization, Papers

Interface Design on Smart Home Heating Control Panel

Question: Discuss about the Interface Design on Smart Home Heating Control Panel. Answer: Design Overview The system design incorporates a control panel that facilitates the users to maintain their room temperature by implementing a sensor for sensing the present room temperature and regulating the flow of liquid (hot water), which in turn transfers the heat. In addition to that, there will be options such as hot air, steam, electric and hot water, from which the user can select the method of heating (Kumar, 2014). The user interface design includes a zone heating mechanism that helps setting default temperatures for individual zones or sections of the house. The system can be controlled remotely and is of a comparatively small size. The user interface includes an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen that demonstrates information for the application such as current temperature captured by the heat sensor, present status of the battery, time and operating mode. Project Scope The project scope involves a brief description of the overall project and a detailed outline of the major objectives undertaken for the project. The heating system design will facilitate a cost effective approach to heat the rooms in cold areas (Gungor et al., 2013). It fundamentally aims to attract the consumers having comparative lower income and living in hilly and cool areas. Project Description The report focuses on designing a SMART home heating control panel that is utilized for maintaining the room temperature in relatively cold areas. For this purpose, the project involves a detailed approach identifying the basic requirements for the proposed system and thereby builds the control panel using suitable hardware, software and adequate power supply. Therefore, the business goal for this particular project is to facilitate an efficient and cost-effective means to maintain the room temperature for the middle-income consumers living in cooler areas (Hu Li, 2013). The study involves developing the user interface and control panel for the SMART home heating thermostat. The proposed system can be controlled remotely and allows the users to select a number of options to choose from, each facilitating different methods for heating up their rooms. Project Objectives The primary objectives of project mentioned below: To design a cost-effective SMART home heating control panel that automatically maintains the room temperature To include multiple heating functions such as heating through hot air, hot water, steam and electricity To implement a zone heating system that helps setting up specific temperatures for individual sections or zones in the house To involve an LCD display that shows the relevant information such as present battery status, time, present room temperature and operating mode details To incorporate a heating sensor that senses the temperature of the room and accordingly regulates the control by circulating the flow of hot fluid to transfer the heat To enable a remote operating approach for the thermostat control panel Business and User Requirements Business Requirements The business requirements for the project are outlined below: The system should incorporate easily comprehendible features and functionalities so that it is able to ensure customer satisfaction The user interface should be designed in a way so as to incorporate all the important utilities for meeting the expectations of the customers, which in turn helps in increasing the customer base The design of the thermostat incorporates a high accuracy temperature sensor with an LCD panel having wireless and wired remote controlled user interface. User Requirements The user requirements for the proposed system are demonstrated as follows: The look and feel of the user interface should be in such a way that navigation becomes easy and follows a clear manner. The interface should be able to display all the important and relevant information about the heating process and associated details The design of the control panel should be such that it does not consume a very large space on the wall and should be able to automatically sense and control the room temperature for all the individual sections or zones of the house The user interface should be capable of facilitating an efficient means to preset the temperatures of individual rooms or zones The interface should allow users to select options for heating such as hot air, hot water, steam or electric The user should be able to operate the system remotely The control panel should be easy to operate and involve a simple, clear and concise design layout of the user interface Key Assumptions The key assumptions made for the project development are given underneath: For the hardware and software requirements, appropriate authorization and license is required The design and development of SMART home heating control panel involves IBM PC that gives efficient methods for designing the user interface model and code the required functionalities The SMART home heating panel is implemented with a microcontroller microprocessor, the thermostat design includes heat high accuracy temperature sensor and a 3.4 inches LCD segment, real time clock (RTC), temperature measurement and display, timer and battery status There are suitable platforms available for coding with adequate memory (RAM) storage facilities The UI design should only allow controlling the thermostat operation designed by a specific manufacturer and therefore, should not allow compatibility with systems developed by different manufacturers. The system is mainly targeted towards providing a cost effective method to the consumers having relatively lower income and staying in cold climate regions The proposed system should only provide options for heating the room and not support any type of cooling processes There would be adequate as well as uninterrupted power supply to the household so as to support the system The performance and efficiency of the designed thermostat is typically measured by factors such as ease of use, level of easiness in navigation options, interactive functionalities as well as the range of available operations facilitating the users to easily and readily heat their rooms The UI (user interface) should be an intelligent touch screen, which can be operated easily and smoothly The system is designed keeping in mind mainly the consumers of middle income families and living in cold climate regions The users will only operate the system after adequately going through the user training manual so as to properly understand each of the functions and way of working The system is expected to provide profitability and reliability Use Cases The use cases are as follows: Use Case 1: User accesses UI through Dashboard Description The UI dashboard contains the home section through which the functions are accessed Example The user can navigate to various options and settings from the home page Actors The user Stakeholders Manufacturers, consumers of the SMART home heating thermostat Pre-conditions The UI is usable Post-conditions The user navigates to other sections from the dashboard Triggers The user operates the UI Flow of events The control panel is opened The user switches on the UI to start the heating process Business rules The navigations are only possible through dashboard Use Case 2: User controls room temperature Description The user controls the room temperature using the thermostat Example The user uses the UI to control the temperature of a specific room or zone Actors The user Stakeholders Manufacturers, consumers of the SMART home heating thermostat Pre-conditions The UI is usable The thermostat is already installed The user is able to operate the system Post-conditions The room temperature is changed and maintained Triggers The user needs to adjust the room temperature to increase heat Flow of events The control panel is opened The user switches on the UI to start the heating process The user adjusts the temperature settings, modifies the temperature Business rules Temperature settings are saved, the user can use quick control facility or utilize the zone heating system Use Case 3: User sets up and uses Zone Heating Description The temperature zones are utilized Example The user navigates from home screen to the available profiles for zone heating facility Actors The user Stakeholders Consumers of the SMART home heating thermostat Pre-conditions The thermostat is installed The user is capable of operating the UI Post-conditions The user can create temperature zones and enable zone heating through the profiles Triggers The consumer can understand the ease of use of the temperature zone profiles Flow of events The control panel is opened The user switches on the UI to start the heating process The user navigates to create zone profiles from Set Temperature Zone option The user uses the profiles for zone heating after creating them Business rules The user can only navigate to the temperature zones from the dashboard/ home screen Design Process The detailed process followed for the purpose of designing the present thermostat system is described as follows: User-centered design: The UI design approach typically involves focusing on the needs of a user during the design process. The design process typically involved the following stages: Analyze and understand user activities: At the first stage, the user activities are specifically analyzed and understood. Produce paper-based design prototypes: The next step is outlining the basic layout of the design proposed for the user interface (Kuzlu, Pipattanasomporn Rahman, 2012). The paper based design is made based on the identified and gathered design requirements important to the targeted users. Design prototype: The system prototype is designed based on the previously chalked out paper based design prototype, keeping in adequate consideration of the required design requirements. Evaluate design with end users: After the design prototype is developed, it is crossed checked and verified with a group of testers or users. Interactive functionalities: During the design process, several factors are addressed that are mentioned as follows: The user interface incorporated icons, menus and clear and concise graphics that appropriately serve the intended purpose (Rogers, Ramchurn Jennings, 2012). The design process took care of the following factors for the UI of SMART home heating control panel: User familiarity: The user interface incorporates user oriented terminologies and words so that it ensures sufficient user friendliness. Recoverability: The system is designed keeping in mind that it should be easily recoverable from specific user errors (Weiss et al., 2012). For example, the user interface should incorporate undo and cancel options. User guidance: The system includes components that provides adequate user guidance, such as help options, online manuals to correctly operate the system Consistency: The system involves appropriate amount of consistency in terms of menus and commands for navigations, available options and formats for representation. Execute prototype: After the prototype is designed, it is executed so as to implement the final user interface (UI) of the SMART home thermostat heating control panel UI (user interface) (Li et al., 2012). Interface Design Home Screen: The Home screen displays the present temperature, battery status, and the current time. Figure 1: Home Screen Zone Heating Profiles: Individual profiles can be configured for setting temperatures for separate sections. Figure 2: Zone Profiles Selecting Profiles: A random profile is selected for heating a specific zone. Figure 3: Selection of a Profile Time settings and temperature settings: Time and temperature configuration option Figure 4: Time settings and temperature settings Saving Time settings and temperature settings: The configurations are saved. Figure 5: Saving Time settings and temperature settings Different heating methods: Icons for the available options (hot air, hot water, steam and electricity) for selecting the method to heat rooms Figure 6: Different heating methods Choosing a specific option: Selecting a specific one among the available options (hot air, hot water, steam and electricity) for selecting the method to heat rooms Figure 7: Selecting a heating option Quick control: Automatically turns on sensor for maintaining the room temperate Figure 8: Quick control Enabling quick control: Switch on the quick control mode. Figure 9: Enabling quick control Usability Testing and Evaluation In this section, the designed system is evaluated so as to test its effectiveness and efficiency against performing the required operations (Ramchurn et al., 2012). A set of evaluation aim and methodology is set for testing the overall system against the user requirements and business objectives: Evaluation aims The primary aims for carrying out the system evaluation are demonstrated as follows: To measure the level of ease of use and functional accuracy of the individual operations facilitated by the user interface To identify and examine the impacts of using the finally designed user interface by the end users To measure and analyze the advantages that the system provides to the targeted customers To understand the level of consistency, user familiarity and recoverability of the designed user interface Success criteria The criteria set for successfully accomplishing the project are demonstrated below: The consumption of electricity is potentially reduced, which in turn ensures a cost-saving approach to room heating The individual heating options (e.g. hot water, hot air, steam or electricity) are clearly identified and can be easily used and switched as and when needed without any difficulties The zone heating system essentially allows the users to easily heat the individual zones or sections of the house The overall user interface design ensures sufficient user friendliness and easy to operate solution The system meets the predefined objectives of the user interface design for the thermostat The design process is completed within the predefined time frame as well as within the estimated budget for the manufacturers of the SMART home heating control panel UI The interface should have all the functionalities and there should be no scope creep The end product is released after the test is carried out and tested for fixing the different issues identified during the test Evaluation methodology For carrying out the evaluation, the researcher team utilizes a specific set of rules and techniques for prototyping and interaction. Prototype mobile UI (user interface) was made available to be used by a group of test users who gather knowledge from the feedbacks and opinions from the users. The user experience is analyzed according to the received feedbacks (Makonin, Bartram Popowich, 2013). In this process, the evaluation identifies the existing issues and problems in the UI design. Based on the results and outcomes of the evaluation process, necessary changes are brought into the proposed interface design. This process typically included a questionnaire survey that asked relevant questions to the users about the presently designed UI (Yang Newman, 2013). The entire process may be carried out more than once in order to accurately identify the errors and major areas for change. Test audience selection and ethical considerations It has as of now been specified that the home heating thermostat control panel manufacturers are focusing on the electronic market of cool climate regions for releasing the user interface. In this way, clients who have as of now introduced the thermostat UI in their homes were drawn closer to take an interest in the assessment procedure. The test group were chosen from gatherings of individuals who were willing to take an interest in the said evaluation program (Tsui Chan, 2012). Other than this, it is worth mentionable that the task group did not furnish them with advantage in real money or kind. It is obviously that the characters of the members, alongside their reactions have been thought to be touchy bits of data and hence have kept up in a secured way. Evaluation experiments The evaluation experiments methods are described as follows: Using the thermostat user interface (UI) potentially increases the energy efficiency of the overall system. The experiments conducted against the amount of energy consumption thereby utilized. The response time for each individual function and operation were evaluated multiple numbers of times The test group evaluated the system by navigating through the different sections, icons and menus of the interface Analysis methodology and procedures The methods and procedures adopted for analyzing and evaluating the interface: A thorough identification process for the individual requirements of the target consumers A detailed identification process followed for the corresponding effective technological solutions for the identified requirements (both business and user) A detailed feasibility analysis and study of the project design process References Ali, M., Jokisalo, J., Siren, K., Lehtonen, M. (2014). Combining the demand response of direct electric space heating and partial thermal storage using LP optimization.Electric Power Systems Research,106, 160-167. Asare-Bediako, B., Kling, W. L., Ribeiro, P. F. (2012, September). 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Smart home energy management system for monitoring and scheduling of home appliances using zigbee.Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research,3(5), 880-891. Bangali, J., Shaligram, A. (2013). Energy efficient smart home based on wireless sensor network using labview.American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER),2(12), 409-413. Baraka, K., Ghobril, M., Malek, S., Kanj, R., Kayssi, A. (2013, June). Low cost arduino/android-based energy-efficient home automation system with smart task scheduling. InComputational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN), 2013 Fifth International Conference on(pp. 296-301). IEEE. Byun, J., Hong, I., Park, S. (2012). Intelligent cloud home energy management system using household appliance priority based scheduling based on prediction of renewable energy capability.Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on,58(4), 1194-1201. Castello, C. C., Chen, R. X., Fan, J., Davari, A. (2013). 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An event driven smart home controller enabling consumer economic saving and automated demand side management.Applied Energy,96, 92-103. Fan, Z. (2012). A distributed demand response algorithm and its application to PHEV charging in smart grids.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,3(3), 1280-1290. Fensel, A., Tomic, S., Kumar, V., Stefanovic, M., Aleshin, S. V., Novikov, D. O. (2013). Sesame-s: Semantic smart home system for energy efficiency.Informatik-Spektrum,36(1), 46-57. Fernandes, F., Morais, H., Vale, Z., Ramos, C. (2014). Dynamic load management in a smart home to participate in demand response events.Energy and Buildings,82, 592-606. Folea, S., Bordencea, D., Hotea, C., Valean, H. (2012, May). Smart home automation system using Wi-Fi low power devices. InAutomation Quality and Testing Robotics (AQTR), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 569-574). IEEE. Gungor, V. C., Sahin, D., Kocak, T., Ergut, S., Buccella, C., Cecati, C., Hancke, G. P. (2013). 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Qawaid Fiqhiyyah

Introduction Qawaid Fiqhiyyah refers to the general regulations that are applicable to series of cases coming under frequent rulings. These rules are evident in the Islamic banking system in the form of fiqh rules in the munakahat and other transactions.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Qawaid Fiqhiyyah specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, this analytical treatise attempts to explicitly review the element of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah and how it can be as evidence in Islamic banks. Specifically, the treatise reviews the article Qawaid Al-Fiqh: The legal maxims of Islamic laws by Kamali Hashim. The discussion of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah is based on the content of this article. Qawaid Fiqhiyyah According to Kamali, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah is vital in creation of the Islamic law since they are part of the basic principles that form the underlying elements of fiqh rules (Kamali, 2009). In fact, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah are part and parcel of the f iqh rules and are applicable in different cases originating from daily rulings such as munakahat, transaction and evidence among others. Since the Qawaid Fiqhiyyah supports the many minor fiqh rules, its absence makes the rulings lack any substantial ground since they would be lacking the rationale. As indicated in Qawaid Fiqhiyyah, the intensions behind an action form the main rationale for judging such an act. In relation to Islamic banking, any transaction should be aligned to the intention of the parties involved (Kamali, 2009). Therefore, the transaction will have an effect when its purpose is directly related to the primary intention. The Islamic banks have applied Qawaid Fiqhiyyah in declaring their regulations on customer financing on the element of non-interest because it is obligatory to act so. This action is however not informed by the simple act of continuing a traditional practice or endeavouring to offer rationalization within the mudharabah. These actions are shared between the bank and the customers since the customers are the main source of the Rabb al mal (Kamali, 2009). The Qawaid Fiqhiyyah outlines the terms and conditions for contract between the banks and the customers with the banks performing the role of mudarib (Kamali, 2009). These contracts are very clear and specific on the various obligations of each party in all contingency of current and future interaction. The contract also function on the trade-based and interest-based financing under which the Islamic banks are expected to first acquire the commodity requested by the client before eventually making it available to the customer. Reflectively, the contract should be aligned to the intentions and should not operate on the hardships that may beget any harm in the arrangement. This harm should be removed from the underlying customs that form the foundation of ruling.Advertising Looking for report on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Qawaid Fiqhiyyah also defines the element of certainty as independent of doubt in the Islamic banking system. Actually, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah defines the principles that a bank should follow in case there is doubt in matters that are touching in the Sharia laws of banking (Kamali, 2009). In other words, the facts of an agreement as established in the laws must be honoured until the parties can establish a new conviction that reverses the previous stand. However, the new conviction must be relevant to the basic laws of banking. In conclusion, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah defines several agreements, contracts, and nature of services that Islamic banks give to their customers. Reflectively, these rules are evident in the Islamic banking system in the form of fiqh rules in the munakahat and other transactions. Reference Kamali, H. M. (2009). Qawaid Al-Fiqh: The legal maxims of Islamic laws. Retrieved from http://www.sunnah.org/fiqh/usul/Kamali_Qawaid_al-Fiqh.pdf This report on Qawaid Fiqhiyyah was written and submitted by user Abr1l to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.